Bharat SainiLast Updated on December 17, 2018 by Bharat Saini
Global Cooling Innovation Summit to create an ecosystem of a public-private partnership towards working for breakthrough innovations in energy efficient cooling technology was held on 12 & 13 November 2018 in New Delhi and the Global Cooling Prize, an international competition to incentivize the development of a residential cooling technology that will have at least five times less climate impact than the standard Room Air Conditioning, was announced in its inaugural session by Dr Harsh Vardhan, Union Minister of Science & Technology; Environment; Forest and Climate Change; and Earth Sciences.
“The increasingly hotter climates make it imperative for the Governments to provide thermal comfort for health and well-being of its citizens. Moreover, this comfort has to be provided in an environmentally benign way. Balancing these objectives is extremely delicate and challenging. In view of huge cooling demand likely to be generated, incremental improvements are not likely to yield desired results. It is in this context that scientific and technological community needs to be challenged to rise up to the occasion by providing breakthrough disruptive innovations”, Dr Harsh Vardhan said, inaugurating the Summit, as he believed that a major and collective effort should be put to resolve the issue of global warming, and declared: “India is planning to double its research and develop activities”. He stressed that the Government would ensure that funding for clean energy innovations is further ramped up and an eco-system of public-private-partnership offering value to both in the domain of clean energy is created.
- Global Cooling Prize is supported by Mission Innovation, the Government of India through the Department of Science and Technology and its partner organizations namely Ministry of Power, Bureau of Energy Efficiency, and Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change.
- Prize will be administered by a coalition of leading research institutes: Rocky Mountain Institute (RMI); Conservation X Labs; the Alliance for an Energy Efficient Economy (AEEE) and CEPT University.
- The coalition will drive and support incubation, commercialization, and ultimately mass adoption of the breakthrough technology, starting in India and expanding to other countries around the world.
- A winning technology could prevent up to 100 gigatons (GT) of CO2-equivalent emissions by 2050, and put the world on a pathway to mitigate up to 0.5˚C of warming by 2100.
- Over US$3 Million will be awarded in prize money over the course of two-year competition:
- Up to 10 short-listed competing technologies will be awarded up to US$200,000 each in intermediate prizes to support the design and prototype development of their innovative residential cooling technology designs.
- The winning technology will be awarded at least US$1 million to support its incubation and early-stage commercialization.
Background:
- There are currently 1.2 billion room air conditioning units in service around the world.
- It is estimated that the number of units will increase to at least 4.5 billion by 2050.
- India alone will see over 1 billion air conditioning deployed in the market by 2050.
- The energy consumption associated with comfort cooling represents one of the largest end-use risks to the climate, putting the most vulnerable populations at risk.
“This is exactly what Mission Innovation was set-up to deliver 3 years ago at the Paris Climate Summit – new collaborations between governments, innovators and the private sector to unleash innovation in climate critical technologies”, said Dr. Renu Swaroop, Department of Biotechnology
There is going to explosive growth in demand for comfort cooling in the world of rising urbanization, incomes and temperature. This will significantly exacerbate climate crisis and put a massive burden on electricity grids especially in developing countries. With the expected growth, Room Air Conditioning alone will be responsible for up to 1.5 degree Celsius increase in global temperature by 2100, leaving humans exposed to potentially dangerous heat conditions without any affordable solution. World can provide cooling solutions that enhance people’s lives without contributing to runaway climate change only by harnessing the power of innovation.
