INS Kiltan to Augment Navy’s Strike Capability

Last Updated on November 6, 2017 by Bharat Saini

The commissioning of INS Kiltan into the Indian Navy on October 16, 2017, marked a significant milestone in India’s maritime defense capabilities. As an indigenously-built anti-submarine warfare stealth corvette, INS Kiltan not only enhances the Indian Navy’s prowess in the Indian Ocean Region but also stands as a testament to the country’s advancing defense technology and commitment to the ‘Make in India’ initiative. This article explores the features, capabilities, and strategic importance of INS Kiltan.

The Commissioning of INS Kiltan

Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, in the presence of Navy Chief Admiral Sunil Lanba, commissioned INS Kiltan at the Eastern Naval Command in Visakhapatnam. This event signified a boost in the Indian Navy’s strike capability, particularly in anti-submarine warfare.

Design and Construction

INS Kiltan, designed by the Indian Navy’s Directorate of Naval Design and built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) in Kolkata, is a shining example of indigenous shipbuilding. It is the third of the four Kamorta-class corvettes under Project 28, following its sister ships INS Kamorta and INS Kadmatt.

Advanced Features and Capabilities

The corvette boasts a range of state-of-the-art weapons and sensors, including:

1. Heavyweight Torpedoes and ASW Rockets: For effective anti-submarine warfare.
2. 76 mm Calibre Medium Range Gun & Two Multi-Barrel 30 mm Guns: Serving as a close-in-weapon system (CIWS) with dedicated fire control systems.
3. Missile Decoy Rockets (Chaff) and an Advanced Electronic Support Measure System.
4. Cutting-Edge Sonar and Radar Systems: For enhanced detection and targeting capabilities.

With a length of 109 meters and a beam of 14 meters, INS Kiltan is powered by four diesel engines, enabling speeds over 25 knots and a displacement of 3,500 tonnes.

Innovative Construction

INS Kiltan distinguishes itself as India’s first major warship with a superstructure made of carbon fiber composite material. This innovation results in improved stealth, reduced top weight, and lower maintenance costs. The corvette is also 100 tonnes lighter than its predecessors.

Operational Readiness and Future Upgrades

Unique to INS Kiltan is the undertaking of sea trials for all major weapons and sensors before delivery, enhancing its operational readiness. Future upgrades include the installation of a short-range SAM system and an integral ASW helicopter.

Historical Legacy

INS Kiltan carries a legacy, named after the erstwhile Petya Class ship ‘Kiltan (P79)’, renowned for its role in ‘Operation Trident’ during the 1971 India-Pakistan war. The ship’s name also reflects India’s maritime heritage, being named after an island in the strategically vital Aminidivi group of the Lakshadweep and Minicoy islands.

Strategic Importance in Naval Defense

INS Kiltan’s induction into the Indian Navy marks a significant step forward in India’s defense strategy. Its advanced anti-submarine warfare capabilities and stealth features make it a formidable asset in protecting India’s maritime interests, especially in the strategically critical Indian Ocean Region.

Benefits and Implications

1. Enhanced Maritime Security: Bolsters India’s defense against underwater threats.
2. Technological Advancement: Demonstrates India’s growing capabilities in indigenous warship design and construction.
3. Strategic Deterrence: Acts as a deterrent to potential adversaries in the region.

Tips for Aspiring Naval Engineers

1. Focus on Innovation: As seen in INS Kiltan, innovation in materials and design is key.
2. Understand Modern Warfare Needs: Knowledge of contemporary naval warfare tactics is crucial.
3. Pursue Specialized Education: Specialized courses in naval architecture and marine engineering are essential.

Conclusion

INS Kiltan’s commissioning is a proud moment for India, showcasing the nation’s advancements in naval technology and defense capabilities. It not only strengthens India’s maritime security but also signals the country’s growing expertise in indigenous warship production. As INS Kiltan sails the high seas, it carries with it the legacy of India’s naval prowess and a future of technological innovation in defense.

About the Author

The author, an expert in maritime defense and naval technology, provides insights into the strategic significance and technological marvels of modern warships like INS Kiltan. With a focus on indigenous production and defense strategies, the author offers a comprehensive view of India’s advancements in naval warfare.