Neighbours First: India’s foreign policy Doctrine

In the intricate tapestry of international relations, the philosophy of “good neighborliness” plays a pivotal role. This principle, rooted deeply in India’s rich cultural heritage and historical ethos, resonates with the ancient wisdom that neighbors play a critical part in shaping the peace and prosperity of a nation. Echoing the words of Hesiod and Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, this extended exploration delves into the profound impact of India’s foreign policies and neighborhood relations, underscoring the nation’s journey from ancient times to its current global stance.

India’s Cultural Legacy and Ethical Foundation

Ancient Indian Civilization and its Global Influence

India, a cradle of ancient civilizations, has been a beacon of ethics, principles, and moral values. Prior to British colonialism, India was recognized for its peaceful coexistence and substantial global influence, holding a significant position in world affairs for over 1,200 years. This era is characterized by righteousness and harmony, as emphasized by India’s beloved ‘People’s President’, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.

The Impact of Colonial Rule on Indian Society and World Peace

The advent of British rule marked a turning point, leading to the erosion of India’s ancient civilization and its global standing. Mahatma Gandhi’s poignant critique of this period highlights the conflict between modern and ancient civilizations, underscoring the need for India to reclaim its righteous place in the world order.

The Evolution of Indian Foreign Policy

The Framework of Indian Foreign Policy

Indian foreign policy has evolved significantly over the years, adapting to the changing global landscape. It is structured around central, intermediary, and distant objectives, each playing a crucial role in shaping India’s international relations and strategic partnerships.

Key Doctrines and Policies

1. Modi Doctrine: This doctrine represents a strategic shift in India’s foreign policy, emphasizing a partnership with the US, maritime security in Asia, and a strong stance against cross-border terrorism. Sushma Swaraj’s definition of this doctrine underscores the priorities of ‘India first’ and ‘neighborhood first’, reflecting a departure from non-alignment to strategic partnerships.
2. Panchasheel and Look East Policy: Rooted in the principles of peaceful coexistence, these policies have been instrumental in shaping India’s relationships with its neighbors, particularly China. The Look East Policy, initiated in 1991, has been pivotal in strengthening India’s ties with Southeast Asian countries, countering the influence of China and enhancing regional stability.
3. India’s Connect Central Asia Policy: Launched in 2012, this policy aims to deepen India’s engagement with Central Asian countries through political exchanges, connectivity projects, and digital initiatives. It reflects India’s vision of a connected and cooperative neighborhood.
4. No First Use Policy: India’s commitment to nuclear non-aggression, maintaining that it will not be the first to initiate a nuclear strike, reflects its responsible approach to nuclear deterrence and global peace.

The Broader Impact of India’s Foreign Policy

Strengthening Regional and Global Peace

India’s foreign policy, guided by principles of peaceful coexistence and mutual respect, has contributed significantly to regional stability and global peace. The nation’s approach to international relations, rooted in its cultural heritage, emphasizes cooperation over conflict, fostering a world where nations can thrive together.

Economic and Strategic Partnerships

India’s foreign policies have also been instrumental in forging strong economic and strategic partnerships. The Modi Doctrine, in particular, has opened new avenues for cooperation with global powers, enhancing India’s influence and contributing to its economic growth.

Addressing Contemporary Challenges

In the face of modern challenges such as terrorism and geopolitical tensions, India’s foreign policy has adapted to address these issues effectively. The nation’s commitment to peaceful resolution of conflicts and its active role in international organizations like the UN and regional groupings underscore its responsible approach to global issues.

India’s journey in shaping its foreign policy reflects its rich cultural heritage and ethical foundations. Guided by the principles of righteousness, peaceful coexistence, and mutual respect, India has navigated the complex landscape of international relations with grace and strength. As India continues to engage with the world, its policies remain rooted in the wisdom of its ancient civilization, striving towards a harmonious and prosperous global community. The vision of India as a responsible global player, balancing its ancient values with modern strategic needs, offers a blueprint for a more peaceful and interconnected world.

Continued Exploration: India’s Agricultural Policies

Interest Subvention Scheme (ISS)

In addition to foreign policy, India’s domestic policies, particularly in agriculture, play a crucial role in its overall development. The Interest Subvention Scheme, a government initiative, provides critical financial support to farmers, offering a 3% subvention on short-term crop loans. This policy reflects the government’s commitment to supporting the agricultural sector, crucial for the nation’s economic well-being and food security.

State’s Role in Agricultural Development

Agriculture being a State subject in India, the onus of growth and development in this sector primarily lies with the State Governments. The Central Government complements these efforts through policy measures and budgetary support, shifting the focus from production-centric to income-centric strategies in agriculture.

Future of Indian Agriculture

These agricultural policies are integral to India’s vision of making farming a viable and sustainable occupation. As India strides forward in its foreign and domestic policies, the holistic approach to development, encompassing both international relations and internal welfare, continues to drive its journey towards becoming a global leader with deep cultural roots and a forward-looking vision.

Conclusion

India’s journey in shaping its foreign policies and supporting its agricultural sector reflects a deep understanding of the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. The nation’s approach to international relations, rooted in its cultural and ethical heritage, coupled with its efforts to bolster the agricultural sector, illustrates a commitment to sustainable development and global harmony. As India continues to evolve and adapt to the changing global landscape, its focus on righteousness, peace, and prosperity remains unwavering, guiding its path towards a brighter future.